County-level city (县级市)
Wenchang
China's coastal spaceport, and an aerospace industrial city built around it.
文昌市 · Part of Haikou integrated economic circle
Wenchang occupies Hainan's north-eastern corner and is the location of the Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site — China's low-latitude coastal launch facility, and the reason an otherwise agricultural county-level city has a national industrial programme.
Wenchang International Aerospace City is the designated key park built around that facility, and the province's investment programme for the city is explicitly pushing beyond launch services into satellite manufacturing and satellite applications. This is a supply chain being assembled rather than one that already exists, which is the opportunity and the risk in equal measure.
Wenchang also has a long coastline and Qinglan Port, and retains a substantial agricultural and fisheries economy alongside the aerospace programme.
At a glance
- Administrative tier
- County-level city (县级市)
- Economic circle
- Haikou integrated economic circle (海澄文定)
- Anchor facility
- Wenchang Spacecraft Launch Site
What it is being built for
Aerospace manufacturing and applications
Satellite manufacturing, satellite applications, and launch-adjacent services and supply chain.
Commercial space services
Commercial launch activity, which appears in Hainan's encouraged-industries catalogue.
Coastal and marine economy
Fisheries, aquaculture and port activity at Qinglan.
Free Trade Port zones located here
Wenchang International Aerospace City (文昌国际航天城)
Aerospace manufacturing, satellite applications and launch-linked industry.
Getting things and people in and out
- Sea
- Qinglan Port
- Rail
- Hainan ring high-speed railway — a continuous loop of more than 600 km around the island
- Air
- Haikou Meilan International Airport, to the west
How the incentives apply here
- Wenchang International Aerospace City is a designated key park with its own supporting policy.
- Commercial space launch is among the activities named in Hainan's encouraged-industries catalogue, which governs eligibility for the 15% corporate income tax rate.
Who this place suits
- Satellite manufacturers and space-technology suppliers
- Commercial launch and space-services businesses
- Component and precision-engineering suppliers to the aerospace programme
Last reviewed September 2026. This page is general information about the Hainan Free Trade Port, not legal, tax or investment advice. Eligibility for every incentive described here turns on facts specific to your entity, your industry classification and your substance in Hainan. Nothing on this page should be relied on without advice on your own position.
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